Site overview
The Old Windmill at Bickerstaffe is a former tower windmill on Church Road, now converted to domestic use. The Grade II listed structure, formerly listed as Bickerstaffe Windmill, is probably of late eighteenth-century date and is built of rendered brick with a conical slate roof. Its circular tower has a pronounced batter and three storeys, with segmental-headed openings and later domestic alterations.
The wider history of Bickerstaffe includes earlier references to a windmill in the manor, but the surviving listed tower represents the later wind-powered milling structure. It was in use until around the beginning of the twentieth century and had been decommissioned before 1920. The building now survives as a distinctive converted windmill tower within the Bickerstaffe village landscape.
Map
History
The Old Windmill at Bickerstaffe, formerly listed as Bickerstaffe Windmill, is a surviving tower windmill on Church Road. The listed structure is probably late eighteenth century in date and is built of rendered brick. It has a circular plan, a pronounced batter to the sides, three storeys, and a conical slate roof. Segmental-headed openings remain in the tower, though the windows and domestic additions are later twentieth-century work.
The area has a longer windmill history. Bickerstaffe is recorded with windmill associations in earlier manorial history, and the Lancashire windmill lists identify Bickerstaffe Mill as a tower mill with an eighteenth-century date. The surviving structure is the windmill tower now preserved through conversion rather than as a working mechanical mill.
The working life of the mill continued into the modern period. A recent planning heritage statement records that The Old Windmill sat slightly outside the village for a long period, was in use until around the start of the twentieth century, and had been decommissioned before 1920. The building was later converted into a house. It was listed in 1968 and remains protected at Grade II. The conversion and later domestic changes have altered the building, but its circular battered tower remains legible as a former windmill. The Old Windmill now stands as a rare surviving windmill tower in the Bickerstaffe area, set among later village and residential development.
Timeline
Mill decommissioned
Grade II listed building
Converted for domestic use
Sources and records
Historic England archive photographic record
Windmill World site entry
Lancashire windmill list
Planning heritage statement for The Old Windmill, Bickerstaffe
Wikipedia article: Listed buildings in Bickerstaffe
Geograph photographic record