Site overview

Warton Post Mill was one of the last sunk post mills in England. It stood at the end of Mill Lane, Warton, and is associated with a long sequence of movement before its final location in the Fylde. The mill is thought to have been built in Lincolnshire around 1695, moved to Rufford in Lancashire in the early or mid eighteenth century, and then moved to Warton in 1771.

It last worked by wind around 1895. The surviving substructure was excavated in 1999, when the buried cross-trees, main post, and quarterbars were found to be rotten. Vandalism later that year led to the dismantling of the remaining structure and removal from the site.

The former mill was listed in 1996 but removed from the National Heritage List for England in 2019.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Warton Post Mill was a sunk post mill at the end of Mill Lane, Warton. It is one of the most unusual Lancashire windmill sites because its history includes repeated movement before its final position on the Fylde. The mill is thought to have been built in Lincolnshire around 1695, before being moved to Rufford in Lancashire in the early or mid eighteenth century and then moved again to Warton in 1771.

The mill worked as a post corn mill and last worked by wind around 1895. It then deteriorated, and the remaining structure stood in a degraded state in the twentieth century. The survival of the substructure made the site significant as an example of a sunk post mill, a form in which the main post and supporting timbers were set into the ground rather than carried on an above-ground trestle.

In June 1999 the substructure was excavated by Chorley Archaeological Society. The buried cross-trees, lower ends of the main post, and quarterbars were found to be rotten. In September 1999 three of the quarterbars were destroyed by vandals. The mill was then dismantled and stored away from the original site. The mill had been listed at Grade II in 1996, but it was removed from the National Heritage List for England in 2019 because the building no longer met the criteria for listing. The site is now remembered through the Warton Post Mill name, the former Mill Lane location, and surviving associated objects such as the millstone and old anvil preserved at the former smithy.

Timeline

1695

Post mill built

The post mill is thought to have been built in Lincolnshire around 1695 before later moves to Lancashire.
1771

Mill moved to Warton

The post mill was moved to Warton after earlier use at Rufford.
1895

Wind working ended

The mill last worked by wind around 1895.
1996

Listed building designation

Warton Post Mill was listed at Grade II.
1999

Substructure excavated

Chorley Archaeological Society excavated the substructure and found the buried cross-trees, main post, and quarterbars to be rotten.
1999

Remains dismantled

After vandalism damaged the quarterbars, the remaining structure was dismantled and removed from the original site.
2019

Removed from national list

The former post mill was removed from the National Heritage List for England because it no longer met the criteria for listing.

Sources and records

Windmill World site entry
Heritage Gateway de-listing record
Lancashire windmill list
Warton local history summary