Site overview
Warton Post Mill was one of the last sunk post mills in England. It stood at the end of Mill Lane, Warton, and is associated with a long sequence of movement before its final location in the Fylde. The mill is thought to have been built in Lincolnshire around 1695, moved to Rufford in Lancashire in the early or mid eighteenth century, and then moved to Warton in 1771.
It last worked by wind around 1895. The surviving substructure was excavated in 1999, when the buried cross-trees, main post, and quarterbars were found to be rotten. Vandalism later that year led to the dismantling of the remaining structure and removal from the site.
The former mill was listed in 1996 but removed from the National Heritage List for England in 2019.
Map
History
Warton Post Mill was a sunk post mill at the end of Mill Lane, Warton. It is one of the most unusual Lancashire windmill sites because its history includes repeated movement before its final position on the Fylde. The mill is thought to have been built in Lincolnshire around 1695, before being moved to Rufford in Lancashire in the early or mid eighteenth century and then moved again to Warton in 1771.
The mill worked as a post corn mill and last worked by wind around 1895. It then deteriorated, and the remaining structure stood in a degraded state in the twentieth century. The survival of the substructure made the site significant as an example of a sunk post mill, a form in which the main post and supporting timbers were set into the ground rather than carried on an above-ground trestle.
In June 1999 the substructure was excavated by Chorley Archaeological Society. The buried cross-trees, lower ends of the main post, and quarterbars were found to be rotten. In September 1999 three of the quarterbars were destroyed by vandals. The mill was then dismantled and stored away from the original site. The mill had been listed at Grade II in 1996, but it was removed from the National Heritage List for England in 2019 because the building no longer met the criteria for listing. The site is now remembered through the Warton Post Mill name, the former Mill Lane location, and surviving associated objects such as the millstone and old anvil preserved at the former smithy.
Timeline
Mill moved to Warton
Wind working ended
Listed building designation
Substructure excavated
Remains dismantled
Removed from national list
Sources and records
Heritage Gateway de-listing record
Lancashire windmill list
Warton local history summary