Site overview

Hough Mill is a restored tower mill at Swannington, on the historic boundary with Thringstone. It replaced earlier post mills on high ground north of Swannington and was associated with the Griffin, Kirby, Chester, and Hough families. John Griffin built the present tower after purchasing land from the Enclosure Commissioners in 1804.

The mill later passed to John Hough in 1877 and closed early in the twentieth century. After dereliction, it was compulsorily purchased by North West Leicestershire District Council and sold to Swannington Heritage Trust in 1994. Restoration followed with Lottery support, and the mill opened to the public in 2000.

Later works added a refurbished flour dresser, windshaft, fantail, brake wheel, and framework sails. The mill now stands within a heritage landscape that also includes mining and railway interpretation.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Hough Mill, historically known as Thringstone Smock Mill, is a restored brick tower mill at Swannington. The name reflects a complicated local history. Earlier mills stood on high ground north of Swannington and were worked by milling families including the Griffins, Chesters, and Kirbys. These early mills included post mills, and one collapsed in the early nineteenth century.

The present tower mill was built after John Griffin purchased land from the Enclosure Commissioners in 1804. From the late eighteenth century until the 1870s the Griffin family owned and operated the mill. By 1874 it was leased to James Kirby, who was connected to the Griffin family through marriage. James Kirby was listed as miller on the 1877 auction poster. In that year the mill was sold to John Hough, steward to the Beaumonts of Coleorton, while the Kirby family continued in the milling trade. Walter Chester was later the last commercial tenant.

The mill closed early in the twentieth century as traditional wind milling became obsolete. The derelict mill was listed in the 1980s and was compulsorily purchased by North West Leicestershire District Council. Swannington Heritage Trust bought Hough Mill on 23 August 1994 and began a major restoration programme with support from the Midland Mills Group, the SPAB Mills Group, and Lottery funding. Structural restoration was completed in 1999, and the mill opened to the public in 2000.

Later restoration continued the technical reconstruction of the mill. A flour dresser was refurbished and installed in 2005. In 2009 the static cap was removed and remounted with windshaft and fantail. A brake wheel was constructed and installed in 2012. Framework sails were fitted in September 2019, returning the tower to a recognisable windmill profile, although the sails are not intended for normal wind-powered operation. Hough Mill now combines restored mill fabric with displays on milling, mining, and railway history within the Swannington heritage landscape.

Timeline

1804

Land purchased for present mill

John Griffin purchased land from the Enclosure Commissioners before building the present tower mill.
1874

Mill leased to James Kirby

By 1874 the mill was leased to James Kirby, who was connected to the Griffin family.
1877

Mill sold to John Hough

The mill was sold to John Hough in 1877, with the Kirby family continuing in the milling business.
1900–1930

Commercial milling ended

The mill closed early in the twentieth century after its traditional milling function became obsolete.
1994

Swannington Heritage Trust bought the mill

Swannington Heritage Trust bought Hough Mill on 23 August 1994 and began the restoration process.
1999

Structural restoration completed

Structural restoration of Hough Mill was completed with Heritage Lottery Fund support.
2000

Mill opened to the public

Hough Mill opened to the public on 26 March 2000.
2005

Flour dresser installed

A flour dresser was refurbished and installed in the mill.
2009

Cap remounted with windshaft and fantail

The static cap was removed and remounted incorporating a windshaft and fantail.
2012

Brake wheel installed

A brake wheel was constructed and installed as part of the continuing restoration.
2019

Framework sails fitted

Framework sails were fitted in September 2019, returning the tower to a more complete windmill profile.

Sources and records

Swannington Heritage Trust Hough Mill history
Swannington Heritage Trust restoration history
Swannington Heritage Trust Hough Mill today
National Mills Weekend entry
Visit National Forest entry
Windmill World site entry