Site overview
Bilsby Windmill is a Grade II listed tower mill on Alford Road, Bilsby. It stands on the west side of the A1111 near the centre of the village. The listed building is an early nineteenth-century red-brick tower mill, altered and raised in the late nineteenth century.
Local and specialist mill records give a mid nineteenth-century working identity, with the mill erected in 1855 or 1861 and later extended. It operated until 1932. The surviving tower is four storeys high, tapering, partly tarred, and capped by a later nineteenth-century top stage with corbelled eaves.
Historic photographs show the windmill with an ogee cap, fantail, and partial sails, while the present listed tower survives without its cap.
Map
History
Bilsby Windmill stands on Alford Road at Bilsby, just east of Alford. The surviving structure is a brick tower mill, built as part of the nineteenth-century milling landscape of the Lincolnshire Wolds edge and coastal plain. Local history sources record the mill as erected in 1855, while other summary accounts give 1861; the listed building description places the core of the tower in the early nineteenth century and records later nineteenth-century alteration and raising.
The mill worked as a wind-powered corn mill and remained in use until 1932. Historic photographs show the tower with an ogee cap and fantail, and with partial sails still visible. The form recorded in those images shows a working or recently worked Lincolnshire tower mill before the later loss of its principal wind gear.
The listed structure is a four-storey tapering red-brick tower, partly tarred, with planked double doors, pivot windows, and a later top stage with corbelled-out eaves. The tower is now capless, but it remains a visible and protected survival of Bilsby's wind-powered milling history. Its Grade II designation records the architectural and historic interest of the remaining tower fabric.
Timeline
Tower altered and raised
Tower mill erected
Corn mill in use
Milling ceased
Grade II listed building designation
Sources and records
Windmill World site entry
Mills Archive site record
Society for Lincolnshire History and Archaeology image record
Historic England photographic collection
List of windmills in Lincolnshire