Site overview
Burnham Mill is a Grade II listed tower mill on Epworth Road at Low Burnham, in the parish of Haxey. The tower was built in 1811 of tarred red brick and has four storeys, a stepped and cogged brick cornice, and a rebuilt low roof on the original rotating cap frame. It worked by wind until the 1920s, lost its sails in 1928, and then continued under oil-engine and diesel-engine power.
The listing records that most machinery was removed when the mill was converted from wind to engine power in 1928, but original main beams and floors survived. A 2001 millwrights' survey recorded the building before conversion to domestic use.
Map
History
Burnham Mill, also known historically as Wilkinson's Mill and formerly as Brock's Mill, stands on Epworth Road at Low Burnham. It was built in 1811 as a tower windmill. The surviving tower is tarred red brick, tapered, and four storeys high, with segmental-arched openings and a stepped and cogged brick cornice. The roof is a low twentieth-century rebuild set on the original rotating cap frame and topped by a reset original ball finial.
The mill worked by wind until the 1920s. In 1928 the sails were lost and the mill was converted from wind to engine power. Most of the machinery was removed during that conversion, although the original main beams and floors survived. The mill then continued to run first with an oil engine and later with a diesel engine. It was still in use as a mill during a 1985 site visit. A lag governor from the mill was moved to Bardwell in Suffolk to retain use in a wind-powered mill.
Burnham Mill was listed at Grade II, protecting the surviving tower. In 2001 Norwell Millwrights carried out a survey before conversion to a dwelling, recording the building's condition and its use as an animal-feed mill. The surviving structure preserves both the early nineteenth-century tower and the later engine-powered phase of a rural mill that adapted after the end of wind working.
Timeline
Tower mill built
Wind-powered milling period
Sails lost
Converted to engine power
Mill still in use
Millwrights' survey completed
Sources and records
North Lincolnshire Historic Environment Record
Windmill World site entry
Mills Archive catalogue entry
Low Burnham Windmill survey record