Site overview

Ellis Mill is a Grade II listed tower mill on Mill Road, Lincoln, behind the Museum of Lincolnshire Life. It was built in 1798 and is the last of nine windmills that once stood on the Lincoln hilltop. The site has earlier milling associations, with a mill recorded there from at least the mid seventeenth century.

Ellis Mill is a three-storey brick tower mill with ogee cap, fantail, and four sails. It was restored by Lincoln Civic Trust between 1977 and 1983 to full working order. The mill is owned by Lincolnshire County Council and maintained with volunteer support.

It remains Lincoln's surviving working windmill and preserves the hilltop milling landscape of the city.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Ellis Mill stands on Mill Road in Lincoln, close to the Museum of Lincolnshire Life. It is the last survivor of the group of windmills that once occupied the Lincoln hilltop. Although the existing mill was built in 1798, the site has a longer milling history, with a mill recorded there from at least the middle of the seventeenth century.

The present mill is a small three-storey brick tower mill with an ogee cap, fantail, and four sails. It worked as part of the city's wind-powered corn-milling economy and continued in use into the twentieth century. Later decline left it as the last standing representative of Lincoln's hilltop mills.

A major restoration by Lincoln Civic Trust between 1977 and 1983 returned Ellis Mill to full working order. The restored mill is owned by Lincolnshire County Council and operated with volunteer support. Its survival is unusually strong: rather than remaining only as a truncated tower, Ellis Mill retains the external working form of a tower windmill and continues to represent the practical technology of flour milling within the city landscape.

Timeline

Hilltop windmill in use

Ellis Mill was one of nine windmills that once stood on the Lincoln hilltop.

Grade II listed building designation

Ellis Mill is protected as a Grade II listed building.

Working heritage mill maintained

The restored mill is owned by Lincolnshire County Council and maintained with volunteer support.
1650–1699

Earlier mill recorded on site

A windmill was recorded on the Ellis Mill site from at least the middle of the seventeenth century.
1798

Tower mill built

Ellis Mill was built in 1798.
1977–1983

Mill restored to working order

Lincoln Civic Trust restored the three-storey tower mill to full working order between 1977 and 1983.

Sources and records

Lincolnshire County Council Ellis Mill page
Visit Lincoln Ellis Mill page
Visit Lincolnshire Ellis Windmill page
National Mills Weekend entry
Historic England listed building entry
Windmill World site entry
Mills Archive catalogue entry