Site overview

Wrawby Postmill is a restored working post mill on Mill Lane at Wrawby, near Brigg. It is one of the few surviving post mills in Britain and is especially important as the last surviving post mill in North Lincolnshire and the north of England. The mill stands on a hill overlooking the Ancholme Valley and was built in the later eighteenth century as a corn mill.

It retains the defining post-mill arrangement in which the whole body of the mill is turned to face the wind by pushing the tailpole. The Grade II* listed mill is maintained by Wrawby Windmill Society and survives as a publicly interpreted heritage windmill.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Wind-powered milling at Wrawby is recorded from the late sixteenth century, with a 1585 probate inventory naming milling activity in the village. The surviving post mill was built in the later eighteenth century, usually dated between about 1760 and 1790. It originally stood as an open-trestle post mill, with the roundhouse added in the early nineteenth century.

The mill served as a corn mill, grinding wheat for flour and barley and oats for animal feed. Unlike a tower mill, the whole timber body revolves around the central post, and the mill is turned to wind by the tailpole. During the nineteenth century Wrawby had two post mills, but only this hilltop example survived.

It worked by wind until 1940, when loss of a sail brought its working life to an end. By 1961 the mill had become derelict and was at risk of collapse. The owner, M. O'Connor, donated the mill and access land to the Wrawby Windmill Preservation Society.

The machinery and remaining sails were removed for conservation, the roundhouse was restored, and the old buck was lifted down in one piece for repair. Oak donated by Lord Yarborough and Captain J. Elwes was used in the restoration. The restored mill reopened in 1965 and ground corn again for the first time in twenty-five years.

Later repairs returned the mill to mixed sail types and helped sustain it as a working heritage mill. Wrawby Postmill is listed Grade II* and is owned and operated by Wrawby Windmill Society, which maintains the mill and opens it for public visits and demonstrations.

Timeline

Working heritage mill

The mill is maintained by Wrawby Windmill Society as a working heritage post mill with public opening and demonstrations.
1585

Milling recorded at Wrawby

A probate inventory of Cuthbert Pears of Wrawby provides the earliest recorded reference to milling in the village.
1760–1790

Post mill constructed

The surviving Wrawby Postmill was built in the later eighteenth century as a timber post corn mill.
1800–1830

Roundhouse added

The post mill was originally built as an open-trestle mill, with the roundhouse added in the early nineteenth century.
1940

Wind-powered work ended

The mill continued as a working wind-powered corn mill until 1940, when loss of a sail brought operation to an end.
1951

Listed building designation

Wrawby Postmill was designated as a Grade II* listed building.
1961

Preservation society acquired mill

M. O'Connor donated the derelict mill and access land to Wrawby Windmill Preservation Society.
1965

Restoration completed

The restored post mill reopened and ground corn again after twenty-five years out of use.

Sources and records

Wrawby Windmill official website
Wrawby Windmill Society history
Historic England listed building entry
Visit North Lincolnshire attraction entry
Society for Lincolnshire History and Archaeology catalogue
Windmill World site entry
Charity Commission record for Wrawby Windmill Society