Site overview

Hindolveston towermill was built in 1844 by John Pegg as a replacement for the family postmill. The five-storey tower was formed from flint and rubble encased in Norfolk red brick and stood about forty feet high. It had a Norfolk boat-shaped cap with petticoat, gallery and eight-bladed fan, while four double-shuttered sails drove two pairs of overdriven stones.

John Pegg worked the mill as miller, baker, shopkeeper and farmer until after 1883. William Pegg had taken over by about 1888 and added steam power. Later operators included Agnes Bowman and Harry Thomas Davison.

The mill was derelict by 1926, and its top storey was removed during the Second World War. After the war its machinery was dismantled and the shell was converted into a private residence. A new Norfolk boat-shaped cap was fitted in 1979.

Map

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History

Hindolveston towermill was built in 1844 by John Pegg, who had previously taken over the family postmill. Norfolk Mills describes the tower as five storeys high, about forty feet to the top, with flint and rubble encased in Norfolk red brick. It had little batter, a stage above the meal floor, and a Norfolk boat-shaped cap with petticoat, gallery and eight-bladed fan. Four double-shuttered sails, each with seven bays of three shutters, were struck by rocking lever and powered two pairs of overdriven stones, one pair being 4 ft French burr stones. The windshaft had four shallow ribs at the brakewheel, and the wallower was of solid wood.

John Pegg remained at the towermill until after 1883 and worked as miller, baker, shopkeeper and farmer. Advertisements in the 1860s and 1870s repeatedly sought millers, bakers and journeymen for Hindolveston Mills, showing the combined milling and baking trade. William Pegg had taken over the towermill by about 1888 and added a steam engine for use when wind failed. Directory entries in the 1890s and early twentieth century record William Pegg as a wind and steam miller, also associated with Hunworth watermill and Thurning mills.

In 1906 Mrs Agnes Bowman rented the mill, and in 1908 she was recorded in connection with a dispute over a weighing machine after taking over the mill and shop lately occupied by Pegg Bros. Kelly's 1908 listed Mrs Agnes Bowman as miller, baker and Post Office, while by 1912 she was listed only as baker and Post Office. A new windshaft was installed around 1912, reportedly raised by block and tackle and horses.

The last miller was Harry Thomas Davison, who worked the mill from 1922 to 1929 and then entered partnership with his son until 1937, after which the mill became derelict. The mill was already recorded as derelict in 1926. During the Second World War the top storey was removed because the tower was believed to be a hazard to low-flying aircraft from nearby Foulsham airfield. After the war, machinery owned by R. K. Faulkner was dismantled by Cecil Smithdale of Thomas Smithdale & Sons. The shell was then converted into a private residence, with the tower used as an entrance hall and a circular staircase leading to a first-floor bedroom. The upper floors were not converted at that time, and the roof was made of reinforced concrete. In 1979 a fixed Norfolk boat-shaped cap with gallery and petticoat was fitted to improve appearance and help waterproof the tower. The mill was recorded as accommodation with the adjoining house in 1990 and 2009.

Timeline

1844

Hindolveston towermill built

John Pegg built the five-storey tower mill as a replacement for the family postmill.
1845

John Pegg recorded as miller

White's directory recorded John Pegg as miller, baker and farmer.
1888

William Pegg took over the mill

William Pegg had taken over the towermill by about 1888 and added steam power for use when wind failed.
1908

Agnes Bowman recorded as miller and baker

Kelly's directory listed Mrs Agnes Bowman as miller, baker and Post Office.
1912

New windshaft installed

A new windshaft was installed around 1912 and raised using block and tackle and horses.
1922–1929

Harry Thomas Davison worked the mill

Harry Thomas Davison was the last miller and worked the mill from 1922 to 1929.
1926

Mill recorded as derelict

The mill was recorded as derelict by 1926.
1940–1945

Top storey removed during war

During the Second World War the top storey was removed because the tower was considered a hazard to low-flying aircraft.
1946–1948

Machinery removed and tower converted

After the war the machinery was dismantled and the mill shell was converted into a private residence.
1979

Replacement cap fitted

A fixed Norfolk boat-shaped cap with gallery and petticoat was fitted to the tower.
1990–2009

Mill recorded as accommodation

The mill was recorded as accommodation together with the adjoining house.

Sources and records

Norfolk Mills: Hindolveston tower windmill
Norfolk News notices transcribed by Norfolk Mills
Kelly's Directory entries transcribed by Norfolk Mills
Rex Wailes notes cited by Norfolk Mills
Harry Apling notes cited by Norfolk Mills