Site overview

Mattishall Mill Street tower windmill was built in 1862 for Edward Sendall, replacing the smock mill he had already been working. The supplied coordinates match Mattishall rather than East Dereham. Norfolk Mills describes a six-storey red-brick tower with a second-floor stage, Norfolk boat-shaped cap, petticoat, gallery and six-bladed left-handed fan.

Four double-shuttered sails drove two pairs of stones, a flour mill and an oat crusher. The mill was working by October 1862 under Thomas Sendall, and by 1876 he was in partnership with George Reeve. Financial difficulty led to mortgagee sale advertisements from 1876, and the mill was offered for sale or let repeatedly.

William Lant Duffield leased the mill in 1893. In 1916 he recalled that the shaft and sails had been blown out after winding-gear failure and neglect.

Map

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History

Mattishall Mill Street tower windmill stood in Mattishall and is the site matched by the supplied coordinates, rather than East Dereham. Norfolk Mills records that it was built in 1862 for Edward Sendall, a relation of Richard Sendall, who had sold the nearby Mill Road post mill in 1855. The new tower mill replaced the smock mill Edward Sendall had already been working and may have been built in response to the nearby Mill Road tower mill.

The mill stood in what later became Mill Street and was sometimes known as the Black Mill. It was a six-storey red-brick tower with a stage on the second floor. Its Norfolk boat-shaped cap had a petticoat, gallery and six-bladed left-handed fan.

Four double-shuttered sails, each with nine bays of three shutters, provided about 20 horsepower to drive two pairs of stones, a flour mill and an oat crusher. The mill had begun work by October 1862 and was run by Thomas Sendall, who rented it from Edward Sendall. By 1876 Thomas Sendall was in partnership with George Reeve, and the partnership had run into financial difficulty.

A mortgagee sale notice that year offered the freehold messuage, stable, hay house, cart lodge, storehouse, yards, garden and land, together with the brick tower windmill, going gear, machinery, sack tackling, mill stones, flour mills, sails and appurtenances. Further notices in 1884 offered the dwelling house, premises and brick tower windmill, then occupied by D. J. Reeve. In 1893 William Lant Duffield leased the mill for four years.

He later recorded that the mill had been out of use for about two years before he took it and that he obtained parts from the nearby Mill Road tower mill to repair it. He described it as a six-floor mill with sails about 30 ft by 9 ft, driving two pairs of stones. Duffield left Mattishall in 1896.

In a later recollection he stated that the shaft and sails were blown out in 1916 because the winding gear was out of order and the mill had been neglected.

Timeline

1862

Mill Street tower mill built

Mattishall Mill Street tower mill was built in 1862 for Edward Sendall.
1862

Mill working under Thomas Sendall

The mill had started working by October 1862 and was run by Thomas Sendall, renting from Edward Sendall.
1876

Mortgagee sale advertised

The brick tower windmill, machinery, stones, flour mills, sails and associated premises were advertised for sale by order of the mortgagees.
1884

Mill offered for sale or let

The dwelling house, premises and brick tower windmill occupied by D. J. Reeve were offered for sale or let.
1893

William Lant Duffield leases mill

William Lant Duffield leased Mattishall Mill Street tower mill for four years and started his own milling business there.
1896

Duffield leaves Mattishall

William Lant Duffield left Mattishall and returned to Tasburgh watermill.
1916

Shaft and sails blown out

William Lant Duffield later recalled that the shaft and sails were blown out in 1916 after winding-gear failure and neglect.

Sources and records

Norfolk Mills page: Mattishall Mill Street towermill
Windmill World gazetteer entry: Mattishall tower mill
Norfolk Chronicle notices transcribed by Norfolk Mills
Lynn Advertiser notices transcribed by Norfolk Mills
Mattishall rate-book entries transcribed by Norfolk Mills