Site overview

East Dereham Windmill, also known as Norwich Road Mill or Fendick's Mill, is a five-storey brick tower corn mill at Dereham. It was built in 1836 by James Hardy of Toftwood for Michael Hardy and was advertised that year as a newly erected tower windmill with two pairs of stones, patent sails, self-winding gear, iron shaft, flour mill and jumper. William Fendick acquired the mill in 1844, and the Fendick family operated it through much of the nineteenth century.

A steam engine was later added and eventually replaced by paraffin power. The mill worked by engine until 1937. After decline and threats of demolition, it passed into public ownership in 1978.

Restoration work followed, and the mill reopened to the public in 1987. A further restoration was completed in 2013, after which it reopened as a Community Exhibition Centre.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

East Dereham Windmill stands on Norwich Road and is also known as Norwich Road Mill or Fendick's Mill. It was built in 1836 by the millwright James Hardy of Toftwood for Michael Hardy, who already had a smock mill at Bittering. In 1836 it was advertised as a newly erected and substantially built brick tower windmill within ten minutes' walk of the market place of East Dereham.

The mill had five floors and drove two pairs of stones, with capacity for a third. It was equipped with patent sails, self-winding gear, an iron shaft, flour mill, jumper, sack tackle and other machinery, with stable, cart lodge and adjoining land. In 1837 it was let to John Armes.

In 1844 it was sold as one of several milling properties and was bought by William Fendick. The mill was subsequently let to John Willden before returning to Fendick family operation. Sarah Fendick continued the business after William Fendick's death in 1863, and William Fendick junior later took over.

Steam power was added during the nineteenth century. In the early twentieth century the mill passed through further owners, and the sails were removed around the 1920s. The steam engine was replaced by a paraffin engine, and the mill continued working by engine until 1937.

The building then declined. It was sold to Green's Nurseries in 1973, and a proposed demolition was refused because the mill was listed. In 1978 Breckland District Council acquired the mill for £1.

Repairs to brickwork, floors, windows and doors followed in 1979, and landmark restoration by John Lawn led to a public opening in 1987. Dereham Town Council took over the mill in 2002. After storm damage, failed funding attempts and renewed local effort, a new group of trustees secured restoration funding.

The restored mill reopened in September 2013 as a Community Exhibition Centre.

Timeline

1836

Norwich Road Mill built

James Hardy of Toftwood built the five-storey brick tower mill for Michael Hardy.
1837

Mill let to John Armes

The newly built mill was let and occupied by John Armes.
1844

William Fendick acquired mill

The mill was sold at auction and bought by William Fendick.
1937

Engine-powered milling ended

The mill continued working by engine until 1937.
1978

Public ownership secured

Breckland District Council bought the mill for £1 after earlier demolition proposals had been refused.
1987

Restored mill opened

The restored mill was formally opened to the public.
2013

Community Exhibition Centre opened

The restored windmill reopened as a Community Exhibition Centre in September 2013.

Sources and records

Norfolk Mills: East Dereham towermill
Wikipedia article: East Dereham Windmill
Windmill World entry: East Dereham windmill
Dereham Windmill public information