Site overview

Toftwood Mill stood on Toftwood Common on the outskirts of Dereham. It was a post mill rebuilt at least once, with an early two-storey roundhouse, four common sails, a tailpole with wheel and a gable porch. A later version had four double-shuttered patent sails, a fantail on a ladder and two pairs of French burr stones.

The mill was operating by 1778, when John Poulter took over the business, and was advertised in 1786 as a substantial windmill with roundhouse, two floors, two pairs of stones, flour mill and going gear. It later worked with steam as well as wind. The mill closed around 1914 because of wartime restrictions, was bought by H. C. Stammers & Co Ltd around 1921 and demolished around 1928.

By 1970 parched grass showed the foundations of the roundhouse and piers.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Toftwood Mill stood on Toftwood Common on the outskirts of Dereham. The mill was rebuilt at least once. The earliest known form had a two-storey roundhouse, four common sails, a tailpole with a wheel and a gable porch.

A later build carried four double-shuttered patent sails, each with eight bays of three shutters, and drove two pairs of French burr stones; it also had a fantail on a ladder. John Poulter took over the business from Old Lady Day 1778 and advertised corn grinding, flour dressing and meal sales. In 1781 he advertised Toftwood Mill to let, describing it as well situated and convenient.

In 1786 the mill was advertised for sale or letting as a substantial windmill called Toft Wood Mill, with a large roundhouse, two floors, two pairs of French stones, a flour mill and going gears, together with a dwelling house, stable, cow-house, garden, orchard and enclosed land near the road to Shipdham. The mill continued through the nineteenth century under successive millers, including the Norton, Tallent, Thompson and Smith families. By the late nineteenth century George Richard Smith was recorded as a miller using wind and steam.

The mill closed around 1914 when wartime restrictions came into operation. Around 1921 it was bought by H. C. Stammers & Co Ltd and around 1928 it was demolished. In 1970 parched grass still showed the foundations of the roundhouse and piers, while by the early 1980s the mill house was named The Old Mill and the mill site had been put down to lawn.

Timeline

1778

John Poulter took over Toftwood Mill

John Poulter entered on the Toftwood Mill business from Old Lady Day 1778.
1781

Mill shown on common-land map

A map of commons and waste lands in East Dereham showed the mill pightle on Toftwood Common.
1786

Toft Wood Mill advertised

The mill was advertised as a substantial windmill with roundhouse, two floors, two pairs of French stones, flour mill and going gear.
1892

Wind and steam milling recorded

George Richard Smith was listed as miller using wind and steam power at Toftwood.
1914

Mill closed during wartime restrictions

The mill closed around 1914 when wartime restrictions came into operation.
1921

Bought by H. C. Stammers & Co Ltd

The former mill was bought by H. C. Stammers & Co Ltd around 1921.
1928

Mill demolished

The post mill was demolished around 1928.
1970

Foundation marks visible

Parched grass showed the foundations of the roundhouse and piers.

Sources and records

Norfolk Mills: Toftwood post mill
Norfolk Record Office estate plan reference
Norfolk Chronicle notices
Kelly's and White's directory entries