Site overview
Toftwood Mill stood on Toftwood Common on the outskirts of Dereham. It was a post mill rebuilt at least once, with an early two-storey roundhouse, four common sails, a tailpole with wheel and a gable porch. A later version had four double-shuttered patent sails, a fantail on a ladder and two pairs of French burr stones.
The mill was operating by 1778, when John Poulter took over the business, and was advertised in 1786 as a substantial windmill with roundhouse, two floors, two pairs of stones, flour mill and going gear. It later worked with steam as well as wind. The mill closed around 1914 because of wartime restrictions, was bought by H. C. Stammers & Co Ltd around 1921 and demolished around 1928.
By 1970 parched grass showed the foundations of the roundhouse and piers.
Map
History
Toftwood Mill stood on Toftwood Common on the outskirts of Dereham. The mill was rebuilt at least once. The earliest known form had a two-storey roundhouse, four common sails, a tailpole with a wheel and a gable porch.
A later build carried four double-shuttered patent sails, each with eight bays of three shutters, and drove two pairs of French burr stones; it also had a fantail on a ladder. John Poulter took over the business from Old Lady Day 1778 and advertised corn grinding, flour dressing and meal sales. In 1781 he advertised Toftwood Mill to let, describing it as well situated and convenient.
In 1786 the mill was advertised for sale or letting as a substantial windmill called Toft Wood Mill, with a large roundhouse, two floors, two pairs of French stones, a flour mill and going gears, together with a dwelling house, stable, cow-house, garden, orchard and enclosed land near the road to Shipdham. The mill continued through the nineteenth century under successive millers, including the Norton, Tallent, Thompson and Smith families. By the late nineteenth century George Richard Smith was recorded as a miller using wind and steam.
The mill closed around 1914 when wartime restrictions came into operation. Around 1921 it was bought by H. C. Stammers & Co Ltd and around 1928 it was demolished. In 1970 parched grass still showed the foundations of the roundhouse and piers, while by the early 1980s the mill house was named The Old Mill and the mill site had been put down to lawn.
Timeline
Mill shown on common-land map
Toft Wood Mill advertised
Wind and steam milling recorded
Mill closed during wartime restrictions
Bought by H. C. Stammers & Co Ltd
Mill demolished
Foundation marks visible
Sources and records
Norfolk Record Office estate plan reference
Norfolk Chronicle notices
Kelly's and White's directory entries