Site overview

Burnham Overy Staithe Windmill is a six-storey tower mill built in 1816 for Edmund Savory. It worked as a corn mill with three pairs of stones, double-patent sails on a cast-iron windshaft, and an ogee cap with gallery. The mill formed part of a wider milling complex including a watermill, steam mill, maltings, granaries, and farm buildings.

It last worked in 1919 and was sold in 1926 to Hugh Hughes, who had it converted into holiday accommodation after the machinery had been stripped out. Restoration work in 1957 provided a new cap, gallery, stocks, and sails. The mill was given to the National Trust in 1958.

Later repairs included new stocks and sails in 1985, while recent conservation work has addressed serious deterioration of the fanstage, sails, and fabric.

Map

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History

Burnham Overy Staithe Windmill was built in 1816 for Edmund Savory, who was already running the Lower Mill watermill on the River Burn. The six-storey tower mill worked as a corn mill. It had an ogee cap with gallery, four double-patent sails carried on a cast-iron windshaft, and three pairs of millstones.

After Edmund Savory died in 1827, the mill passed to his son John, and then to the next generation of the Savory family. In 1888 the property was offered for sale as part of a wider milling complex comprising the windmill, a watermill driving three pairs of stones, a steam mill with a sixteen-horsepower steam engine driving four pairs of stones, a twenty-five-coomb maltings, granaries, farm buildings, and more than forty acres of land. The lot remained unsold, and the Savory family continued until the mill was sold in 1900.

It was later sold to Sidney Everett in 1910. The mill was tailwinded in 1914 and last worked in 1919. In 1926 it was sold to Hugh Hughes, an architect from Grantchester, who had the stripped tower converted into holiday accommodation.

Restoration in 1957 by Thompson's of Alford provided a new cap with gallery, stocks, sails, and stage. The mill was given to the National Trust in 1958. New stocks and sails were fitted in July 1985.

In the 2020s the building required major conservation work because of deterioration of the fanstage, sails, roof, and fabric, and the National Trust began works to make the structure safe and watertight while future use was considered.

Timeline

1816

Tower mill built

Burnham Overy Staithe Windmill was built for Edmund Savory as a six-storey corn mill.
1827

Mill passed to John Savory

After Edmund Savory died, the windmill passed to his son John Savory.
1888

Milling complex offered for sale

The windmill, watermill, steam mill, maltings, granaries, farm buildings, and more than forty acres of land were offered for auction.
1900

Mill sold to Sidney Dewing

The windmill was sold after continued operation by the Savory family.
1914

Mill tailwinded

The mill was damaged when it was tailwinded.
1919

Windmill last worked

The tower mill last worked as a corn mill.
1926

Mill converted to holiday accommodation

Hugh Hughes bought the stripped mill and had it converted into holiday accommodation.
1957

External restoration carried out

A new cap with gallery, stocks, sails, and stage was fitted.
1958

Mill given to National Trust

The restored tower mill was given to the National Trust.
1985

New stocks fitted

Two new pitch-pine stocks were fitted to the mill.
2024

Conservation repairs began

The mill was cordoned off and conservation work began to address deterioration of the fanstage, cap, sails, and fabric.

Sources and records

Norfolk Mills page: Burnham Overy tower windmill
National Trust page: Tower Windmill conservation
Wikipedia article: Burnham Overy Staithe Windmill
Britain Express page: Burnham Overy Staithe Tower Windmill