Site overview

West Winch Windmill is a five-storey tarred red-brick corn tower mill north of West Winch village, south of King's Lynn. It was built around 1821 by Francis Plumpton after he acquired land and a house in 1818. The 42-foot tower had an iron stage on the second floor, an ogee cap with gallery, a six-bladed fantail and patent sails.

The mill drove three pairs of stones, with a bake office recorded on the site by 1861 and steam power later feeding a holding-tank water system. It ceased work in 1937 after a fatal machinery accident involving mill proprietor Ernest Robert Kerrison. The mill later became derelict, underwent cap replacement in the 1970s and has since been converted to private residential use.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

West Winch Windmill stands on the east side of the road north of West Winch village. Francis Plumpton built the tarred red-brick tower mill around 1821 after buying land and a house from Thomas Begley in 1818. The five-storey tower stood 42 feet to the curb and had an iron stage around the second floor.

The vertically boarded ogee cap formed a petticoat and carried a gallery and six-bladed fantail. The cap drained rainwater into a gutter and holding tank used to feed the steam engine. Machinery recorded in the 1970s included an eight-armed brake wheel, an iron windshaft, cast-iron great spur wheel, stone nuts, bolter gearing and French burr stones.

The mill was advertised in 1871 as a brick tower windmill in full trade with fantail, four pressure sails, three pairs of stones, a baker's oven, dwelling house, garden and orchard. A bake office was already running on the site by 1861. The working life ended in 1937 after Ernest Robert Kerrison was killed in the mill machinery.

The structure became derelict over the following decades. Restoration work began in 1975, the old cap was removed, and a new cap with working six-bladed fantail was fitted in 1977. The mill later became a private residence, although later records note that the cap was again absent or awaiting repair.

Timeline

Private residence conversion

The former tower mill was converted into a private residence.
1821

West Winch tower mill built

Francis Plumpton built the five-storey tarred brick tower mill after buying land and a house in 1818.
1861

Bake office recorded

A bake office was being run on the mill site by 1861.
1871

Mill advertised in full trade

The mill was advertised with fantail, pressure sails, three pairs of stones, baker's oven, dwelling house, garden and orchard.
1937

Milling ceased after fatal accident

The mill ceased working in 1937 after proprietor Ernest Robert Kerrison was killed in the machinery.
1975

Restoration began

Restoration work began after decades of dereliction.
1977

New cap fitted

A new cap and working six-bladed fantail were fitted.

Sources and records

Norfolk Mills: West Winch tower windmill
Norfolk Heritage Explorer: West Winch windmill
Wikipedia article: West Winch Windmill
Windmill World entry: West Winch windmill
West Winch Parish Council history