Site overview

Worstead Mill, also known as Briggate Towermill, is a six-storey tarred red brick corn mill built around 1850 at Briggate, Worstead. It had a boat-shaped cap, petticoat, gallery, six-bladed fan, chainpole, and four double-shuttered sails driving three pairs of stones and a flour mill. The mill was associated with the Greenacre family and later with Cubitt & Walker, and for much of its working life it was worked with Briggate watermill.

It was damaged by a gale in December 1863 and advertised for sale several times in the 1860s and 1881. The mill was still listed as wind, steam, and water powered into the early twentieth century, but was derelict by 1949. It is Grade II listed.

The surviving tower forms part of a house, with cap frame and windshaft remaining.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Worstead Mill stands on Windmill Road at Briggate, Worstead, and is also known as Briggate Towermill. It was built around 1850 as a six-storey tarred red brick corn mill. The mill had a boat-shaped cap with petticoat and gallery, a six-bladed fan, and a chainpole. Four double-shuttered patent sails, each with eight bays of three shutters, were struck by rack and pinion. The sails drove three pairs of stones controlled by four-armed governors, together with a flour mill. The windshaft had four shallow ribs at the brake-wheel end. The mill stood to the north-west of Briggate watermill and for much of its working life the two mills were operated together.

George Greenacre was listed as a corn miller at Bengate in 1854, followed by Robert Greenacre and Durrell & Greenacre in the later 1850s. In December 1863 a gale badly damaged the windmill, with damage estimated at nearly £100. Sale notices in 1865 and 1866 described the property as a brick tower windmill with patent sails, three pairs of stones, a flour mill, dwelling house, outbuildings, and nearby canal access. The mill was again offered for sale in 1869, and in 1881 the brick tower windmill was advertised under proceedings relating to the Greenacre estates, then in the occupation of Cubitt & Walker. Directory entries record Cubitt & Walker at Briggate Mills through the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, with the concern described as millers using steam, wind, and water in several entries up to 1922.

By 1949 the mill was derelict. In 1970 and 1972 the windshaft, brake wheel, and wallower were still in place, though grinding machinery had been removed before conversion. By 1989 the tower retained its cap, windshaft, and gallery supports. The building was listed as Grade II in 1962 as Worstead Mill. The listing describes a circa 1850 brick tower mill now part of a house, with a six-storey tapering circular brick tower, boat-shaped weather-boarded cap, cap frame, and windshaft remaining. Later photographic records show the cap removed by crane in 2019 and the mill and site undergoing renovation in March 2025.

Timeline

1850

Tower mill built

The six-storey tarred red brick tower mill at Briggate, Worstead, was built around 1850.
1854

George Greenacre listed as miller

George Greenacre was listed as corn miller at Bengate.
1863

Mill damaged by gale

A gale badly damaged the windmill in December 1863, with damage estimated at nearly £100.
1881

Mill advertised for sale

The brick tower windmill was advertised for sale in connection with the Greenacre estates while occupied by Cubitt & Walker.
1904–1922

Wind, steam, and water milling recorded

Directory entries recorded Cubitt & Walker as millers using steam, wind, and water at Briggate Mills.
1949

Mill derelict

The mill was recorded as derelict by 1949.
1962

Listed at Grade II

Worstead Mill was first listed as a Grade II listed building.
1970–1972

Wind machinery partly surviving

The windshaft, brake wheel, and wallower were recorded as still in situ, although grinding machinery had been removed before conversion.
2019

Cap removed

The cap was recorded as removed by crane and standing on the ground beside the mill.

Sources and records

Norfolk Mills page: Briggate towermill
Historic England list entry: Worstead Mill
Windmill World entry: Worstead windmill
Mills Archive entry: Briggate Windmill, Worstead