Site overview

Cottingham Tower Mill is a surviving tower corn mill at Cottingham, Northamptonshire, now converted to a house. A windmill was recorded in the parish by 1536, and the 1720 enclosure awards map shows a mill on the present site. The existing tower mill probably dates from the late eighteenth century and worked through much of the nineteenth century with two pairs of stones.

It lost its sails toward the end of the nineteenth century, possibly after a storm in 1895, and George Atkins was the last recorded miller in Kelly's Directory of 1903. In 1934 the property, described as a four-storey mill with workings inside, sold at auction. The millstones were removed before 1955, the tower was reduced to three floors, and it was later used for storage.

A 1983 planning application led to house conversion work from 1986, completed in July 1996.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Cottingham Tower Mill stands on a long-established milling site. A mill is recorded in Cottingham in the Domesday Book, though that reference probably relates to a watermill. By 1536, when Peterborough Abbey was dissolved and John Chambers became warden of Cottingham, the parish was recorded as having three mills: one horse-drawn, one watermill, and one windmill. The 1720 enclosure awards map shows a mill on the present site and names John Aldwincle as owner of the enclosure. The present tower mill probably dates from the late eighteenth century.

For much of the nineteenth century Cottingham Tower Mill worked with two pairs of stones, and the Aldwinckle family remained connected with milling in the area. Toward the end of the nineteenth century the mill lost its sails and possibly its cap, perhaps following a storm in 1895. George Atkins was the last recorded miller in Kelly's Directory of 1903. In 1934 the property was sold at auction for £5 and was described as a four-storey mill with workings inside. Plans were made to mount a water tank on the tower, but no installation is recorded. The millstones were removed before 1955, when Charlie Lawson bought the tower for £25, reduced it to three floors, made it waterproof, and used it mainly for radio storage. The tower survived a demolition proposal in 1972. In 1983 a planning application was submitted to convert the old windmill ruins into a house, and conversion work by the Clarke family began in 1986. The conversion was completed in July 1996, leaving the former tower mill as a domestic structure.

Timeline

1536

Windmill recorded in parish

Cottingham parish was recorded as having one horse-drawn mill, one watermill, and one windmill.
1720

Mill shown on enclosure map

The 1720 enclosure awards map showed a mill on the present site.
1770–1799

Present tower probably built

The existing tower mill probably dates from the late eighteenth century.
1895

Sails probably lost

The mill lost its sails toward the end of the nineteenth century, possibly after a storm in 1895.
1903

Last recorded miller listed

George Atkins was the last recorded miller in Kelly's Directory of 1903.
1934

Mill sold at auction

The property was sold at auction for £5 and described as a four-storey mill with workings inside.
1955

Tower bought and reduced

Charlie Lawson bought the tower for £25, reduced it to three floors, and made it waterproof.
1983

House conversion application submitted

A planning application was submitted to convert the old windmill ruins into a house.
1986–1996

House conversion completed

Conversion work began in 1986 and was completed in July 1996.

Sources and records

Windmill World entry: Cottingham windmill
Mills Archive entry: Tower mill, Cottingham
Windmill World Northamptonshire county gazetteer