Site overview

Fulbourn Windmill is a Grade II listed smock mill on Cambridge Road, Fulbourn. Built in 1808 by Thomas Hunt of Soham, it is an octagonal timber-framed mill with horizontal weatherboarding on a brick first stage, a revolving conical cap, and a fantail. The mill was built for corn milling and retains much of its original machinery, including three runner stones arranged differently from many other Cambridgeshire mills.

It closed in 1937 and later became derelict. Restoration during the 1980s and 1990s saved the structure, but further deterioration in the sails and fantail led to renewed repair work. A new restoration programme began in 2025–2026, with the stated aim of returning the mill to working condition.

Map

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History

Fulbourn Windmill is an octagonal smock corn mill standing on Cambridge Road at Fulbourn. It was built in 1808 by Thomas Hunt of Soham and is timber-framed, with horizontal weatherboarding over a brick first stage. The listed structure has a revolving conical cap and fantail. The interior retains much of its original machinery, including three runner stones. The listed description notes that, unlike most mills in Cambridgeshire, the three runner stones are overdriven, with the great spur wheel on the bin floor.

The mill worked as a wind-powered corn mill until 1937. It then fell into disrepair, with mid twentieth-century photographs recording the mill derelict with sails and later in a ruined condition. Despite that decline, enough structure and machinery survived for the mill to be rescued. A major restoration programme during the 1980s and 1990s saved and restored the local landmark.

Further problems developed in the twenty-first century. Extensive rot was discovered in the sails and fantail in 2013, putting those components at risk. A repair programme was developed to rebuild all four sails and replace the former mock fantail with one capable of turning the cap to wind through refurbished winding gear. A renewed restoration programme for 2025–2026 began with the removal of the sails, stocks, and cap, followed by temporary weather protection. Fulbourn Windmill is now being restored with the aim of returning the listed smock mill to working condition.

Timeline

1808

Smock mill built

Fulbourn Windmill was built in 1808 by Thomas Hunt of Soham.
1933

Lightning damage recorded

The mill was struck by lightning in 1933, damaging the structure, sails, and steps.
1937

Mill closed

The windmill closed in 1937 after its working life as a corn mill.
1962

Grade II listing

Fulbourn Windmill was listed at Grade II.
1980–1999

Major restoration programme

A major restoration programme during the 1980s and 1990s saved and restored the windmill.
2013

Rot found in sails and fantail

Extensive rot was discovered in the sails and fantail, placing those components at risk.
2025–2026

Renewed restoration programme

Restoration work began with the removal of the sails, supporting stocks, and cap, followed by temporary protection to the mill interior.

Sources and records

Historic England listed building entry
Fulbourn Windmill official website
Fulbourn Windmill restoration page
SPAB Mill Repair Fund page
Windmill World site entry
Mills Archive photographic records
Industrial History Online entry