Site overview

Impington Mill is a Grade II* listed smock corn mill in Histon and Impington. The mill is a wind-powered corn mill with a two-storey hexagonal weatherboarded smock on a three-storey brick base, an ogee cap, four patent sails, and fantail winding. It was built in 1776 on the base of a seventeenth-century post mill and was raised on the tower around 1850, when patent sails were added.

The mill was preserved with stocks in the 1930s, later recorded disused and derelict, and has since undergone restoration. Sails were fitted in 2007, and the original machinery has been retained for refurbishment. The mill remains a prominent restored survival of the area’s wind-powered corn-milling history.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Impington Mill is a smock corn mill in Histon and Impington. It has a two-storey hexagonal weatherboarded smock body on a three-storey brick base, with an ogee cap, four patent sails, and winding by fantail. The mill was built in 1776 on the base of a seventeenth-century post mill, then raised on the tower around 1850. Patent sails were added during that later phase, giving the mill much of its later historic character.

The mill’s twentieth-century record shows both preservation and decline. It was photographed preserved with stocks in the 1930s, and later images record it in disused or derelict condition. Despite that decline, the windmill survived as a complete and highly visible smock mill rather than being reduced to a stump or base.

The mill was listed at Grade II* in 1962. Restoration in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries returned the structure to a more complete external form. The sails were fitted in 2007, and later photographs show the restored windmill with cap, sails, and fantail. The original machinery remained awaiting refurbishment, preserving the possibility of fuller technical restoration. Impington Mill now survives as a restored smock corn mill and one of the most complete windmill landmarks in the Cambridge area.

Timeline

1776

Smock mill built

Impington Mill was built in 1776 on the base of a seventeenth-century post mill.
1850

Mill raised on tower

The smock mill was raised on the tower around 1850, with patent sails added.
1934–1938

Preserved with stocks

Photographic records from the 1930s show the mill preserved with stocks.
1962

Grade II* listing

Impington Mill was listed at Grade II*.
1970

Disused mill photographed

The mill was photographed in June 1970 as disused with stocks.
2007

Sails fitted

Four patent sails were fitted to the restored mill in 2007.
2016

Restored mill photographed

The restored windmill was photographed with weatherboarded smock, brick base, ogee cap, four patent sails, and fantail.

Sources and records

Historic England listed building entry
Mills Archive site record
Windmill World site entry
Geograph photographic record
English Windmills Photographic Register
Impington Mill official website